See winkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wincian" }, "expansion": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*winkia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *winkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *winkia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "winkje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: winkje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: winkje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "winkōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: winkōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: winkōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "German Low German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: vinke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vinka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: vinka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: vinke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*winkon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *winkon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *winkon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "winken", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Middle Dutch: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "winken", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ōn", "alt1": "*wenk", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "*wenk + *-ōn", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weng-", "t": "to bend (over)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "véngiu", "t": "avoid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from unattested *wenk + *-ōn, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”). Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "winkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "winkōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "winkōnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "winkōniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "winkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "winkōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōnþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winkōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "winkōndī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "winkōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*winkōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wankijan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wankōn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "winkijan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to blink, wink, close one's eyes" ], "id": "en-winkōn-gmw-pro-verb-JliyP-qG", "links": [ [ "blink", "blink" ], [ "wink", "wink" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "eyes", "eyes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*blinkan" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wave, nod" ], "id": "en-winkōn-gmw-pro-verb-uFAxaxkj", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "nod", "nod" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*hnodōn" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "winkōn" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wincian" }, "expansion": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: wincian\nMiddle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*winkia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *winkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *winkia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "winkje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: winkje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: winkje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "winkōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: winkōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: winkōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "German Low German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: vinke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vinka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: vinka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: vinke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*winkon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *winkon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *winkon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "winken", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Middle Dutch: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "winken", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ōn", "alt1": "*wenk", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "*wenk + *-ōn", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weng-", "t": "to bend (over)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "véngiu", "t": "avoid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from unattested *wenk + *-ōn, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”). Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "winkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "winkōnijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "winkōnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "winkōniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "winkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "winkōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōnþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winkōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "winkōndī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "winkōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*winkōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "wankijan" }, { "word": "wankōn" }, { "word": "winkijan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Eye", "gmw-pro:Facial expressions" ], "glosses": [ "to blink, wink, close one's eyes" ], "links": [ [ "blink", "blink" ], [ "wink", "wink" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "eyes", "eyes" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*blinkan" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Body language" ], "glosses": [ "to wave, nod" ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "nod", "nod" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*hnodōn" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "winkōn" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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